عُثْمَانُ is a proper name with an additional final alif and nūn, a relevant cause in the classical classification.
جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ — ʿUthmān came; nominative subject.
مَرَرْتُ بِعُثْمَانَ — I passed by ʿUthmān; genitive in function with fatḥa.
This previews another cause studied later. One must not infer the cause from the mere presence of any final nūn.