مُغْنٍ — مُغْنًى
Translation: One who makes sufficient — one who is made sufficient.
AspectActive participlePassive participle
Formمُغْنٍمُغْنًى
Related imperfectيُغْنِييُغْنَى
RoleAgentRecipient of action
Final spellingKasrah tanwīnAlif maqṣūrah
The contrast reflects both voice and weak-final morphology. An indefinite active participle loses its final yāʾ in the nominative/genitive, unlike the passive participle ending with alif maqṣūrah.
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Eight Short Paradigms: Lafīf and Defective Verbs with Morphological Explanations
مُغْنٍ — مُغْنًى
Translation: One who makes sufficient — one who is made sufficient.
AspectActive participlePassive participle
Formمُغْنٍمُغْنًى
Related imperfectيُغْنِييُغْنَى
RoleAgentRecipient of action
Final spellingKasrah tanwīnAlif maqṣūrah
The contrast reflects both voice and weak-final morphology. An indefinite active participle loses its final yāʾ in the nominative/genitive, unlike the passive participle ending with alif maqṣūrah.