LessonsEight Short Paradigms: Lafīf and Defective Verbs with Morphological ExplanationsQuiz

وَجِيَ، وَلِيَ، طَوَى، قَوِيَ، أَغْنَى، اِلْتَقَى، سَمَّى، تَلَقَّى
Translation: Having sore feet, approaching, folding, becoming strong, making sufficient, meeting, naming and receiving.

VerbRootPattern
وَجِيَو ج يباب سمع
وَلِيَو ل يباب حسب
طَوَىط و يباب ضرب
قَوِيَق و يباب سمع
أَغْنَىغ ن يباب إفعال
اِلْتَقَىل ق يباب افتعال
سَمَّىس م وباب تفعيل
تَلَقَّىل ق يباب تفعّل

Analyze each word in the order root → derived pattern → weak-letter behavior → active/passive or command form. This prevents confusion between مُغْنٍ and مُغْنًى, and between the underlying final radicals of سَمَّى and تَلَقَّى.

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Integrated Review: Identify Root, Pattern and Change

Eight Short Paradigms: Lafīf and Defective Verbs with Morphological Explanations

وَجِيَ، وَلِيَ، طَوَى، قَوِيَ، أَغْنَى، اِلْتَقَى، سَمَّى، تَلَقَّى
Translation: Having sore feet, approaching, folding, becoming strong, making sufficient, meeting, naming and receiving.

VerbRootPattern
وَجِيَو ج يباب سمع
وَلِيَو ل يباب حسب
طَوَىط و يباب ضرب
قَوِيَق و يباب سمع
أَغْنَىغ ن يباب إفعال
اِلْتَقَىل ق يباب افتعال
سَمَّىس م وباب تفعيل
تَلَقَّىل ق يباب تفعّل

Analyze each word in the order root → derived pattern → weak-letter behavior → active/passive or command form. This prevents confusion between مُغْنٍ and مُغْنًى, and between the underlying final radicals of سَمَّى and تَلَقَّى.