Reference Table: Properties 1–6

Eleven Semantic Properties of Form V (Tafaʿʿul): Response, Affectation, Avoidance, Adoption, and More

No.PropertyTextbook exampleKey idea
1MuṭāwaʿahفَتَقَطَّعَUndergo a result
2TakallufتَجَوَّعَAffect or feign a condition
3TajannubتَحَوَّبَAvoid sin
4LibsتَخَتَّمَPut on a ring
5TaʿammulتَتَرَّسَUse a shield
6IttikhādhتَوَسَّدَMake something serve as a pillow

Match each example to its semantic function; no single row exhausts what all Form V verbs can mean.