LessonsFive Augmented Triliteral Patterns Without Hamzat al-WaslQuiz

Word / formMeaning / explanation
قَاتَلَhe fought; active perfect.
يُقَاتِلُhe fights; active imperfect.
مُقَاتَلَةً، قِتَالًاfighting; two verbal nouns.
مُقَاتِلٌfighter; active participle.
قُوتِلَhe was fought against; passive perfect.
يُقَاتَلُhe is fought against; passive imperfect.
مُقَاتَلٌsomeone fought against; passive participle.
قَاتِلْfight!; imperative.
لَا تُقَاتِلْdo not fight!; prohibition.

In the passive perfect قُوتِلَ, the long ā of the active perfect appears as ū, a characteristic vocalic change in this pattern.

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Complete short paradigm of mufāʿalah

Five Augmented Triliteral Patterns Without Hamzat al-Wasl

Word / formMeaning / explanation
قَاتَلَhe fought; active perfect.
يُقَاتِلُhe fights; active imperfect.
مُقَاتَلَةً، قِتَالًاfighting; two verbal nouns.
مُقَاتِلٌfighter; active participle.
قُوتِلَhe was fought against; passive perfect.
يُقَاتَلُhe is fought against; passive imperfect.
مُقَاتَلٌsomeone fought against; passive participle.
قَاتِلْfight!; imperative.
لَا تُقَاتِلْdo not fight!; prohibition.

In the passive perfect قُوتِلَ, the long ā of the active perfect appears as ū, a characteristic vocalic change in this pattern.