قَالَ — يَقُولُ — قَوْلًا — he said; he says; saying.
قَائِلٌ — speaker, the active participle.
قِيلَ — يُقَالُ — was said; is said, passive verbal forms.
مَقُولٌ — something said, the passive participle.
قُلْ — say; لَا تَقُلْ — do not say.
The verbal noun قَوْلًا exposes radical wāw. The imperfect retains wāw, certain perfect forms delete it, the active participle shows hamzah, and the passive imperfect has alif.
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Short Paradigm 1: قَالَ
Hollow Verbs: Seven Iʿlāl Rules and Three Short Paradigms
قَالَ — يَقُولُ — قَوْلًا — he said; he says; saying.
قَائِلٌ — speaker, the active participle.
قِيلَ — يُقَالُ — was said; is said, passive verbal forms.
مَقُولٌ — something said, the passive participle.
قُلْ — say; لَا تَقُلْ — do not say.
The verbal noun قَوْلًا exposes radical wāw. The imperfect retains wāw, certain perfect forms delete it, the active participle shows hamzah, and the passive imperfect has alif.