How do ضَرَبَ زَيْدٌ عَمْرًا and جَلَسَ زَيْدٌ differ?

Introduction to ʿIlm al-Ṣarf and Basic Terminology

• Both are necessarily passive
• Neither has an actor
• The first is intransitive and the second transitive
• The first is transitive and the second intransitive