LessonsIntroduction to ʿIlm al-Ṣarf and Basic TerminologyQuiz

Arabic distinguishes singular (one), dual (exactly two), and plural (more than two). The distinction occurs in nouns and in many verb forms.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
طَالِبٌone student.
طَالِبَانِtwo students.
طُلَّابٌseveral students.

The dual is not treated as a plural merely because it involves more than one person. Recognizing this distinction will be essential when reading verb paradigms.

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Singular, dual and plural

Introduction to ʿIlm al-Ṣarf and Basic Terminology

Arabic distinguishes singular (one), dual (exactly two), and plural (more than two). The distinction occurs in nouns and in many verb forms.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
طَالِبٌone student.
طَالِبَانِtwo students.
طُلَّابٌseveral students.

The dual is not treated as a plural merely because it involves more than one person. Recognizing this distinction will be essential when reading verb paradigms.