Example and grammatical analysis
Arabic exampleMeaningGrammatical point
مَرَرْتُ بِأَحْمَدَI passed by Ahmad.diptote genitive with fatḥah
مَسَاجِدُmosquesutmost plural pattern
فِي الْمَسَاجِدِin the mosquesKasrah appears because of al-.
فِي مَسَاجِدِ الْبَلَدِin the city's mosquesKasrah appears because of iḍāfah.