Example and grammatical analysis
Arabic exampleMeaningGrammatical point
صُمْتُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِI fasted on Friday.Yawma is an adverb of time.
جَلَسْتُ فَوْقَ السَّطْحِI sat above the roof.Fawqa is an adverb of place.
قُمْتُ إِكْرَامًا لِزَيْدٍI stood to honor Zayd.Ikrāman is a causative object.
جَاءَ الْبَرْدُ وَالْجُبُبَThe cold came together with the cloaks.The second noun is an object of accompaniment.