Keep the rules distinct
• Rule 1: The subject of kana is nominative and its predicate is accusative.
• Rule 2: Kana and its sisters add a time or state meaning.
• Rule 3: ʿAsā expresses hope.
• Rule 4: Kāda and awshaka indicate that an action is near.
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Kana and Verbs of Nearness: Rules and Distinctions
Level 33: Kana and Verbs of Nearness
Keep the rules distinct
• Rule 1: The subject of kana is nominative and its predicate is accusative.
• Rule 2: Kana and its sisters add a time or state meaning.
• Rule 3: ʿAsā expresses hope.
• Rule 4: Kāda and awshaka indicate that an action is near.