Example and grammatical analysis
Arabic exampleMeaningGrammatical point
مَنْ يَضْرِبْ أَضْرِبْWhoever strikes, I will strike.Man is a conditional noun.
أَزَيْدٌ ضَارِبٌ عَمْرًا؟Is Zayd going to strike Amr?The active participle takes an object.
زَيْدٌ ضَارِبٌ عَمْرًاZayd is going to strike Amr.The active participle refers to the present or future.
الضَّارِبُ زَيْدًا قَادِمٌThe one striking Zayd is coming.Al- supports the active participle's governance.