Example and grammatical analysis
Arabic exampleMeaningGrammatical point
جَاءَنِي رَجُلٌ عَالِمٌA learned man came to me.ʿĀlim is an adjective of rajul.
جَاءَ زَيْدٌ نَفْسُهُZayd himself came.Nafsuhu is semantic emphasis.
جَاءَ أَخُوكَ زَيْدٌYour brother Zayd came.Zayd is a substitution.
جَاءَ زَيْدٌ وَعَمْرٌوZayd and Amr came.Wāw coordinates the two elements.