Example and grammatical analysis
Arabic exampleMeaningGrammatical point
قَدْ ضَرَبَhe has certainly struckQad accompanies the verb.
سَيَضْرِبُhe will soon strikeS- indicates the future.
سَوْفَ يَضْرِبُhe will strikeSawfa indicates the future.
ضَرَبَتْshe struckThe feminine tāʾ marks the past verb.