In «زَيْدٌ قَائِمٌ», both words have ḍamma, but their functions differ: Zayd is the topic, qāʾim the predicate.
In a basic nominal sentence, both are nominative. Identify the roles first, then give the case analysis.
«الطَّالِبُ مُجْتَهِدٌ»: «الطَّالِبُ» = nominative mubtadaʾ; «مُجْتَهِدٌ» = nominative khabar.
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Mubtadaʾ and Khabar — Definition and Foundational Rules
In «زَيْدٌ قَائِمٌ», both words have ḍamma, but their functions differ: Zayd is the topic, qāʾim the predicate.
In a basic nominal sentence, both are nominative. Identify the roles first, then give the case analysis.
«الطَّالِبُ مُجْتَهِدٌ»: «الطَّالِبُ» = nominative mubtadaʾ; «مُجْتَهِدٌ» = nominative khabar.