LessonsMunṣarif and Ghayr Munṣarif — Definitions, Causes and ParsingQuiz

جَاءَنِي أَحْمَدُ
Translation: Aḥmad came to me.

جَاءَ: past-tense verb, built on fatḥ.
نِ: protective nūn.
ي: attached first-person pronoun, accusative object.
أَحْمَدُ: nominative subject with visible ḍamma, without tanwīn because it is a diptote.

Keep the two roles distinct: Aḥmad performs the action; the first-person pronoun is its object.

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Parsing: Jāʾanī Aḥmadu

Munṣarif and Ghayr Munṣarif — Definitions, Causes and Parsing

جَاءَنِي أَحْمَدُ
Translation: Aḥmad came to me.

جَاءَ: past-tense verb, built on fatḥ.
نِ: protective nūn.
ي: attached first-person pronoun, accusative object.
أَحْمَدُ: nominative subject with visible ḍamma, without tanwīn because it is a diptote.

Keep the two roles distinct: Aḥmad performs the action; the first-person pronoun is its object.