LessonsMunṣarif and Ghayr Munṣarif — Definitions, Causes and ParsingQuiz

مَرَرْتُ بِأَحْمَدَ
Translation: I passed by Aḥmad.

مَرَرْ: past-tense verb built on sukūn with subject tāʾ.
تُ: attached subject pronoun.
بِ: preposition.
أَحْمَدَ: genitive noun governed by bi-, marked with visible fatḥa instead of kasra because it is a diptote.

“Genitive with fatḥa” names the syntactic case (genitive) and its unusual visible marker (fatḥa).

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Parsing: Marartu bi-Aḥmada

Munṣarif and Ghayr Munṣarif — Definitions, Causes and Parsing

مَرَرْتُ بِأَحْمَدَ
Translation: I passed by Aḥmad.

مَرَرْ: past-tense verb built on sukūn with subject tāʾ.
تُ: attached subject pronoun.
بِ: preposition.
أَحْمَدَ: genitive noun governed by bi-, marked with visible fatḥa instead of kasra because it is a diptote.

“Genitive with fatḥa” names the syntactic case (genitive) and its unusual visible marker (fatḥa).