LessonsMunṣarif and Ghayr Munṣarif — Definitions, Causes and ParsingQuiz

جَاءَنِي زَيْدٌ
Translation: Zayd came to me.

جَاءَ: past-tense verb, built on fatḥ.
نِ: protective nūn; no separate syntactic case position.
ي: attached first-person pronoun, in the accusative position as the object.
زَيْدٌ: nominative subject with visible ḍamma and tanwīn.

Zayd is nominative because it is the subject; the protective nūn does not govern Zayd's case.

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Parsing: Jāʾanī Zaydun

Munṣarif and Ghayr Munṣarif — Definitions, Causes and Parsing

جَاءَنِي زَيْدٌ
Translation: Zayd came to me.

جَاءَ: past-tense verb, built on fatḥ.
نِ: protective nūn; no separate syntactic case position.
ي: attached first-person pronoun, in the accusative position as the object.
زَيْدٌ: nominative subject with visible ḍamma and tanwīn.

Zayd is nominative because it is the subject; the protective nūn does not govern Zayd's case.