Lan: active | passive
First-person singular — لَنْ أَفْعَلَ | لَنْ أُفْعَلَ
First-person plural — لَنْ نَفْعَلَ | لَنْ نُفْعَلَ
أَفْعَلُ refers to ‘I’ and نَفْعَلُ to ‘we’. Both normally end in indicative ḍamma, changed to subjunctive fatḥa after lan.
لَنْ أَفْعَلَ — I will not do.
لَنْ نَفْعَلَ — we will not do.
The passive forms لَنْ أُفْعَلَ and لَنْ نُفْعَلَ instead deny that an action will be done to me or to us.
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Lan: first-person singular and plural
Negating the Imperfect with Lan and Lam: Subjunctive, Jussive and Full Paradigms
Lan: active | passive
First-person singular — لَنْ أَفْعَلَ | لَنْ أُفْعَلَ
First-person plural — لَنْ نَفْعَلَ | لَنْ نُفْعَلَ
أَفْعَلُ refers to ‘I’ and نَفْعَلُ to ‘we’. Both normally end in indicative ḍamma, changed to subjunctive fatḥa after lan.
لَنْ أَفْعَلَ — I will not do.
لَنْ نَفْعَلَ — we will not do.
The passive forms لَنْ أُفْعَلَ and لَنْ نُفْعَلَ instead deny that an action will be done to me or to us.