LessonsNegating the Imperfect with Lan and Lam: Subjunctive, Jussive and Full ParadigmsQuiz

The same seven positions lose the inflectional nūn after lam as they do after lan.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
يَفْعَلَانِ ← لَمْ يَفْعَلَاthe two did not do.
تَفْعَلُونَ ← لَمْ تَفْعَلُواyou (masc. plural) did not do.
تَفْعَلِينَ ← لَمْ تَفْعَلِيyou (one woman) did not do.

The resulting endings after lan and lam look the same in these positions; the initial particle and its temporal meaning distinguish the constructions.

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Nūn deletion after lam

Negating the Imperfect with Lan and Lam: Subjunctive, Jussive and Full Paradigms

The same seven positions lose the inflectional nūn after lam as they do after lan.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
يَفْعَلَانِ ← لَمْ يَفْعَلَاthe two did not do.
تَفْعَلُونَ ← لَمْ تَفْعَلُواyou (masc. plural) did not do.
تَفْعَلِينَ ← لَمْ تَفْعَلِيyou (one woman) did not do.

The resulting endings after lan and lam look the same in these positions; the initial particle and its temporal meaning distinguish the constructions.