LessonsNegating the Imperfect with Lan and Lam: Subjunctive, Jussive and Full ParadigmsQuiz

Lam also governs the jussive in passive imperfect forms. The final indicative ḍamma becomes sukūn, or an inflectional nūn is dropped, depending on the position.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
يُفْعَلُ ← لَمْ يُفْعَلْit was not done to him/it.
تُفْعَلِينَ ← لَمْ تُفْعَلِيit was not done to you (one woman).
نُفْعَلُ ← لَمْ نُفْعَلْit was not done to us.

The passive template is identified by the ḍamma on the initial imperfect prefix; lam changes the ending. Replacing it with an active form or ordinary perfect verb would fail to reproduce this paradigm.

Opening interactive controls...

Lam with passive imperfect verbs

Negating the Imperfect with Lan and Lam: Subjunctive, Jussive and Full Paradigms

Lam also governs the jussive in passive imperfect forms. The final indicative ḍamma becomes sukūn, or an inflectional nūn is dropped, depending on the position.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
يُفْعَلُ ← لَمْ يُفْعَلْit was not done to him/it.
تُفْعَلِينَ ← لَمْ تُفْعَلِيit was not done to you (one woman).
نُفْعَلُ ← لَمْ نُفْعَلْit was not done to us.

The passive template is identified by the ḍamma on the initial imperfect prefix; lam changes the ending. Replacing it with an active form or ordinary perfect verb would fail to reproduce this paradigm.