LessonsNegating the Imperfect with Lan and Lam: Subjunctive, Jussive and Full ParadigmsQuiz

Several imperfect forms end in -āni, -ūna or -īna. The final nūn in these endings is the inflectional nūn. It remains in the indicative but is deleted in both the subjunctive and jussive.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
يَفْعَلَانِ ← لَنْ يَفْعَلَاthe two males will not do.
يَفْعَلُونَ ← لَنْ يَفْعَلُواthe males will not do.
تَفْعَلِينَ ← لَنْ تَفْعَلِيyou (fem. singular) will not do.

The retained alif, wāw or yāʾ still identifies the dual, masculine plural or second-person feminine singular position.

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Deletion of the inflectional nūn after lan

Negating the Imperfect with Lan and Lam: Subjunctive, Jussive and Full Paradigms

Several imperfect forms end in -āni, -ūna or -īna. The final nūn in these endings is the inflectional nūn. It remains in the indicative but is deleted in both the subjunctive and jussive.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
يَفْعَلَانِ ← لَنْ يَفْعَلَاthe two males will not do.
يَفْعَلُونَ ← لَنْ يَفْعَلُواthe males will not do.
تَفْعَلِينَ ← لَنْ تَفْعَلِيyou (fem. singular) will not do.

The retained alif, wāw or yāʾ still identifies the dual, masculine plural or second-person feminine singular position.