A noted characteristic of Naṣara is mughālabah: expressing that one of two competing parties prevails. The action that describes the contest and the verb that announces the victory play different roles.
خَاصَمَنِي زَيْدٌ فَخَصَمْتُهُ
Translation: Zayd disputed with me, and I prevailed over him in the dispute.
يُخَاصِمُنِي زَيْدٌ فَأَخْصُمُهُ
Translation: Zayd challenges me, and I prevail over him.
The first verb indicates mutual contention; the second states the outcome.
LessonsProperties of the Six Basic Triliteral Forms: Contest, Transitivity, and Semantic PatternsQuiz
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Naṣara: The Sense of Prevailing in Contest
Properties of the Six Basic Triliteral Forms: Contest, Transitivity, and Semantic Patterns
A noted characteristic of Naṣara is mughālabah: expressing that one of two competing parties prevails. The action that describes the contest and the verb that announces the victory play different roles.
خَاصَمَنِي زَيْدٌ فَخَصَمْتُهُ
Translation: Zayd disputed with me, and I prevailed over him in the dispute.
يُخَاصِمُنِي زَيْدٌ فَأَخْصُمُهُ
Translation: Zayd challenges me, and I prevail over him.
The first verb indicates mutual contention; the second states the outcome.