Qurʾān 2:144 uses qad narā to assert seeing. Qad here does not mark rarity or uncertain perception.
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Qurʾanic Evidence: Qad Narā
Qad: Expectation, Confirmation and Contextual Meanings
Qurʾān 2:144 uses qad narā to assert seeing. Qad here does not mark rarity or uncertain perception.