The relative noun identifies an as-yet-unspecified referent.
The ṣilah is the following clause that completes its description.
«جَاءَ الَّذِي نَجَحَ» — The one who succeeded came.
«جَاءَ» belongs to the main clause; «نَجَحَ» belongs to the relative clause. They have different syntactic roles.
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Relative Nouns — Ṣilah, ʿĀʾid, Forms and Syntax
The relative noun identifies an as-yet-unspecified referent.
The ṣilah is the following clause that completes its description.
«جَاءَ الَّذِي نَجَحَ» — The one who succeeded came.
«جَاءَ» belongs to the main clause; «نَجَحَ» belongs to the relative clause. They have different syntactic roles.