LessonsRelative Nouns — Ṣilah, ʿĀʾid, Forms and SyntaxQuiz

الَّذِي أَبُوهُ قَائِمٌ: the ṣilah is nominal, with mubtadaʾ «أَبُوهُ» and predicate «قَائِمٌ».
الَّذِي قَامَ أَبُوهُ: the ṣilah is verbal, with verb «قَامَ» and subject «أَبُوهُ».

The referent of «هُ» is «الَّذِي» in both; the internal syntax is different.

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Two relative-clause structures

Relative Nouns — Ṣilah, ʿĀʾid, Forms and Syntax

الَّذِي أَبُوهُ قَائِمٌ: the ṣilah is nominal, with mubtadaʾ «أَبُوهُ» and predicate «قَائِمٌ».
الَّذِي قَامَ أَبُوهُ: the ṣilah is verbal, with verb «قَامَ» and subject «أَبُوهُ».

The referent of «هُ» is «الَّذِي» in both; the internal syntax is different.