أَكَلَ يَأْكُلُ أَكْلًا فَهُوَ آكِلٌ، وَأُكِلَ يُؤْكَلُ أَكْلًا فَهُوَ مَأْكُولٌ، الْأَمْرُ مِنْهُ كُلْ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنْهُ لَا تَأْكُلْ
Translation: He ate; he eats; eating; thus he is an eater. It was eaten; it is eaten; being eaten; thus it is something eaten. Imperative: eat! Prohibition: do not eat!
آكِلٌ is the active participle; مَأْكُولٌ is the passive participle. The root begins with hamzah, while the special imperative كُلْ demonstrates the taught elision.
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Short Paradigm of First-Radical Hamzah
Rules of Hamzated Forms: Lightening, Substitution, Elision and Short Paradigms
أَكَلَ يَأْكُلُ أَكْلًا فَهُوَ آكِلٌ، وَأُكِلَ يُؤْكَلُ أَكْلًا فَهُوَ مَأْكُولٌ، الْأَمْرُ مِنْهُ كُلْ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنْهُ لَا تَأْكُلْ
Translation: He ate; he eats; eating; thus he is an eater. It was eaten; it is eaten; being eaten; thus it is something eaten. Imperative: eat! Prohibition: do not eat!
آكِلٌ is the active participle; مَأْكُولٌ is the passive participle. The root begins with hamzah, while the special imperative كُلْ demonstrates the taught elision.