Takhyīl is presenting oneself as possessing a condition when that condition is not in fact present.
تَمَارَضَ زَيْدٌ
Translation: Zayd pretended to be ill, though he was not actually ill.
The root m-r-ḍ concerns illness, but this Form VI use signals an appearance of sickness rather than confirming real sickness. Translating it merely as “Zayd became ill” loses the very semantic feature identified by the textbook.
LessonsSeven Semantic Functions of Form VI (Tafāʿul): Reciprocity, Multiplicity, Pretence, Response, Equivalence, and Independent UsesQuiz
Opening interactive controls...
Function 3: Pretence or Feigning
Takhyīl is presenting oneself as possessing a condition when that condition is not in fact present.
تَمَارَضَ زَيْدٌ
Translation: Zayd pretended to be ill, though he was not actually ill.
The root m-r-ḍ concerns illness, but this Form VI use signals an appearance of sickness rather than confirming real sickness. Translating it merely as “Zayd became ill” loses the very semantic feature identified by the textbook.