Stable-Adjective Chart: Entries 1–7

Six Derived Noun Types: Active/Passive Participles, Comparison, Instrument, Place/Time, and Ṣifah Mushabbahah

The textbook’s ṣifah mushabbahah chart records patterns, examples, meanings, and associated verb classes. Entries 1–7 are:

No.PatternExampleGlossVerb class
1فَعْلٌصَعْبٌDifficult/hardكرم
2فَعْلٌصَفْرٌEmptyسمع
3فُعْلٌصُلْبٌFirm/hardكرم
4فَعَلٌحَسَنٌGood/beautifulكرم
5فَعِلٌخَشِنٌRoughكرم
6فَعِلٌنَدِسٌCleverسمع
7فَعِلٌرَزِمٌDishevelledضرب

The first vowel is meaningful: فَعْلٌ and فُعْلٌ are not the same morphological pattern.