Subject Rules: Order, Ellipsis and Passive Promotion

Read-only question overview. Answers and scoring remain inside authenticated learner attempts.

• Who is the subject in “ضَرَبَ مُوسَىٰ عِيسَىٰ”?
• Why is the ḍamma not visible on Mūsā?
• What is ʿAmran in “ضَرَبَ عَمْرًا زَيْدٌ”?
• What is Zaydun in the same example?
• Why can the object precede the subject in the pear example?
• What is the syntactic case of al-kamtharā?
• How is Yaḥyā parsed?
• What does al-labs mean in this lesson?
• When both case endings are hidden and no clue resolves ambiguity, what is required?
• What is omitted in “مَنْ ضَرَبَ؟ — زَيْدٌ”?
• How is Zaydun parsed as the reply to “Who struck?”
• What is naʿam in the response?
• What proposition is understood after “naʿam”?
• What kind of verb is ḍuriba?
• What is Zaydun in “ضُرِبَ زَيْدٌ”?
• What is Zaydan in the active sentence?
• Is the doer explicitly named in “ḍuriba Zaydun”?
• Which sentence has the object before the subject?
• What permits verb omission according to the source?
• What is the principal distinction between fāʿil and nāʾib al-fāʿil?
• What is the crucial difference between the two examples?
• Can one freely supply any missing verb without contextual evidence?
• In which example does a response particle convey an understood proposition?