The first verb «ضَرَبْتُ» appears earlier and also seeks Zayd as object.
The Kufan preference gives priority to this earlier claim. How the other verb’s missing argument is represented must then be analyzed according to its syntactic role.
Taqaddum is precedence; istiḥqāq is the earlier grammatical claim.
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Tanāzuʿ al-Fiʿlayn — When Two Verbs Compete for One Noun
The first verb «ضَرَبْتُ» appears earlier and also seeks Zayd as object.
The Kufan preference gives priority to this earlier claim. How the other verb’s missing argument is represented must then be analyzed according to its syntactic role.
Taqaddum is precedence; istiḥqāq is the earlier grammatical claim.