قَامَ الرَّجُلَانِ كِلَاهُمَا — Both men stood.
قَامَ: past verb.
الرَّجُلَانِ: nominative dual subject by alif.
كِلَاهُمَا: nominative dual-type semantic emphasis by alif; kilā is mudāf and humā mudāf ilayh.
Both subject and emphasis are nominative.