The section presents two augmented quadriliteral patterns with hamzat al-waṣl, both classified as intransitive:
1. اِبْرَنْشَقَ — اِبْرِنْشَاق: becoming cheerful.
2. اِقْشَعَرَّ — اِقْشِعْرَار: hair standing on end, or shuddering.
An intransitive verb expresses an event or state complete in its subject and does not require a direct object. That is why the source’s short paradigms for these two examples do not supply regular passive forms.
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Two intransitive patterns with hamzat al-waṣl
The Four Unaugmented and Augmented Quadriliteral Patterns
The section presents two augmented quadriliteral patterns with hamzat al-waṣl, both classified as intransitive:
1. اِبْرَنْشَقَ — اِبْرِنْشَاق: becoming cheerful.
2. اِقْشَعَرَّ — اِقْشِعْرَار: hair standing on end, or shuddering.
An intransitive verb expresses an event or state complete in its subject and does not require a direct object. That is why the source’s short paradigms for these two examples do not supply regular passive forms.