LessonsThe Imperative: Active and Passive Paradigms and Formation RulesQuiz

In the five inflected imperfect patterns, an indicative inflectional nūn appears at the end. The jussive imperative removes this nūn, while the dual alif, masculine plural wāw and second-person feminine singular yāʾ remain.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
تَفْعَلَانِ → اِفْعَلَاyou two do.
تَفْعَلُونَ → اِفْعَلُواyou men do.
تَفْعَلِينَ → اِفْعَلِيyou (female singular) do.

The rule does not delete every final letter. Specifically, the inflectional nūn is removed, preserving signs of number and gender.

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Removing the inflectional nūn in imperatives

The Imperative: Active and Passive Paradigms and Formation Rules

In the five inflected imperfect patterns, an indicative inflectional nūn appears at the end. The jussive imperative removes this nūn, while the dual alif, masculine plural wāw and second-person feminine singular yāʾ remain.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
تَفْعَلَانِ → اِفْعَلَاyou two do.
تَفْعَلُونَ → اِفْعَلُواyou men do.
تَفْعَلِينَ → اِفْعَلِيyou (female singular) do.

The rule does not delete every final letter. Specifically, the inflectional nūn is removed, preserving signs of number and gender.