LessonsThe Indicative Imperfect and Its GovernorQuiz

لَا يَكْتُبُ — مَا يَكْتُبُ — لَنْ يَكْتُبَ — لَمْ يَكْتُبْ
Negative lā and mā here leave the verb indicative; lan governs subjunctive, and lam governs jussive. Semantics of negation alone is insufficient.

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Negation Alone Does Not Determine Mood

The Indicative Imperfect and Its Governor

لَا يَكْتُبُ — مَا يَكْتُبُ — لَنْ يَكْتُبَ — لَمْ يَكْتُبْ
Negative lā and mā here leave the verb indicative; lan governs subjunctive, and lam governs jussive. Semantics of negation alone is insufficient.