9- غَدَا، 10- رَاحَ، 11- مَا زَالَ، 12- مَا بَرِحَ.
Translation: 9. Ghadā, 10. rāḥa, 11. mā zāla, 12. mā bariḥa.
Ghadā and rāḥa have temporal associations. Mā zāla and mā bariḥa express continuation; learn them together with the initial mā appearing in the book.