LessonsThe Ism of Kāna and Its SistersQuiz

فَهَذِهِ الْأَفْعَالُ تَدْخُلُ أَيْضًا عَلَى الْمُبْتَدَإِ وَالْخَبَرِ، فَتَرْفَعُ الْمُبْتَدَأَ وَيُسَمَّى اسْمَ «كَانَ»، وَتَنْصِبُ الْخَبَرَ وَيُسَمَّى خَبَرَ «كَانَ».
Translation: These verbs enter a mubtadaʾ–khabar construction, retain the former mubtadaʾ as a nominative noun called ism kāna, and put its khabar in the accusative, called khabar kāna.

This reverses the familiar pattern of inna and its sisters: inna has an accusative ism and nominative khabar, while kāna has a nominative ism and accusative khabar.

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The Governing Rule from the Book

The Ism of Kāna and Its Sisters

فَهَذِهِ الْأَفْعَالُ تَدْخُلُ أَيْضًا عَلَى الْمُبْتَدَإِ وَالْخَبَرِ، فَتَرْفَعُ الْمُبْتَدَأَ وَيُسَمَّى اسْمَ «كَانَ»، وَتَنْصِبُ الْخَبَرَ وَيُسَمَّى خَبَرَ «كَانَ».
Translation: These verbs enter a mubtadaʾ–khabar construction, retain the former mubtadaʾ as a nominative noun called ism kāna, and put its khabar in the accusative, called khabar kāna.

This reverses the familiar pattern of inna and its sisters: inna has an accusative ism and nominative khabar, while kāna has a nominative ism and accusative khabar.