LessonsThe Passive Verb: Past, Imperfect, and Proxy SubjectQuiz

The author records three traditional realizations: standard qīla/bīʿa; ishmām (a mixed phonetic quality); and less common wāw forms qūla/būʿa. Teach the standard form first.

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Traditional Alternative Hollow Readings

The Passive Verb: Past, Imperfect, and Proxy Subject

The author records three traditional realizations: standard qīla/bīʿa; ishmām (a mixed phonetic quality); and less common wāw forms qūla/būʿa. Teach the standard form first.