LessonsThe Prohibitive: Active and Passive Paradigms with Emphatic NūnQuiz

Both lām al-amr and prohibitive lā can govern a jussive imperfect, yet their meanings oppose each other. The first demands performance; the second demands abstention. A change in the initial particle may reverse the instruction.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
لِيَكْتُبْlet him write.
لَا يَكْتُبْlet him not write.
لِتَكْتُبْlet you write (lām al-amr construction).
لَا تَكْتُبْdo not write.

The final sukūn may be shared; it is the initial particle and intended meaning that decide whether the clause is affirmative or prohibitive.

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Positive direction versus negative prohibition

The Prohibitive: Active and Passive Paradigms with Emphatic Nūn

Both lām al-amr and prohibitive lā can govern a jussive imperfect, yet their meanings oppose each other. The first demands performance; the second demands abstention. A change in the initial particle may reverse the instruction.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
لِيَكْتُبْlet him write.
لَا يَكْتُبْlet him not write.
لِتَكْتُبْlet you write (lām al-amr construction).
لَا تَكْتُبْdo not write.

The final sukūn may be shared; it is the initial particle and intended meaning that decide whether the clause is affirmative or prohibitive.