LessonsThe Prohibitive: Active and Passive Paradigms with Emphatic NūnQuiz

Translation of a prohibitive must preserve four things: negation, person, number and gender. A generic “do not” is inadequate when the source differentiates dual, plural and feminine forms.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
لَا تَسْمَعَاdo not listen (two people).
لَا تَسْمَعُواdo not listen (men, plural).
لَا تَسْمَعِيdo not listen (one woman).
لَا يَسْمَعْنَlet those women not listen.

For Urdu-to-Arabic exercises, first identify the grammatical subject or passive patient, then form the correct person of the prohibitive.

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Meaning and person in translation

The Prohibitive: Active and Passive Paradigms with Emphatic Nūn

Translation of a prohibitive must preserve four things: negation, person, number and gender. A generic “do not” is inadequate when the source differentiates dual, plural and feminine forms.

Word / formMeaning / explanation
لَا تَسْمَعَاdo not listen (two people).
لَا تَسْمَعُواdo not listen (men, plural).
لَا تَسْمَعِيdo not listen (one woman).
لَا يَسْمَعْنَlet those women not listen.

For Urdu-to-Arabic exercises, first identify the grammatical subject or passive patient, then form the correct person of the prohibitive.