In mahmūz al-fāʾ, hamzah is the first radical of the root. Fāʾ means the first root position, not necessarily the literal letter ف.
أَخَذَ — he took; radicals ء، خ، ذ.
أَمَرَ — he commanded; radicals ء، م، ر.
Initial hamzah in the visible word is not conclusive. In أَكْرَمَ, the underlying root is ك ر م; the initial hamzah belongs to the derived Form IV pattern. Distinguishing added letters from radicals is essential.
Opening interactive controls...
Hamzah as First Radical
The Seven Morphological Classes: Sound, Hamzated, Weak and Doubled
In mahmūz al-fāʾ, hamzah is the first radical of the root. Fāʾ means the first root position, not necessarily the literal letter ف.
أَخَذَ — he took; radicals ء، خ، ذ.
أَمَرَ — he commanded; radicals ء، م، ر.
Initial hamzah in the visible word is not conclusive. In أَكْرَمَ, the underlying root is ك ر م; the initial hamzah belongs to the derived Form IV pattern. Distinguishing added letters from radicals is essential.