LessonsThe Subjunctive Imperfect and Its GovernorsQuiz

جِئْتُ لِأَقْرَأَ — مَا كُنْتُ لِأَكْذِبَ
In jiʾtu li-aqraʾa the lām conveys purpose. In mā kuntu li-akdhiba it is denial-lām because of negated kāna.

Opening interactive controls...

Distinguishing the Two Lāms

The Subjunctive Imperfect and Its Governors

جِئْتُ لِأَقْرَأَ — مَا كُنْتُ لِأَكْذِبَ
In jiʾtu li-aqraʾa the lām conveys purpose. In mā kuntu li-akdhiba it is denial-lām because of negated kāna.