حَضَرَ الْمُعَلِّمُ لِيَشْرَحَ الدَّرْسَ.
The teacher arrived to explain the lesson. Ḥaḍara is past, al-muʿallimu its subject, li- is purpose-lām, yashraḥa is subjunctive by understood an, and al-darsa the object.
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Full Parsing: Purpose-Lām
The Subjunctive Imperfect and Its Governors
حَضَرَ الْمُعَلِّمُ لِيَشْرَحَ الدَّرْسَ.
The teacher arrived to explain the lesson. Ḥaḍara is past, al-muʿallimu its subject, li- is purpose-lām, yashraḥa is subjunctive by understood an, and al-darsa the object.