جَاءَنِي امْرَأَةٌ عَالِمَةٌ — A learned woman came to me.
امْرَأَةٌ: nominative singular feminine indefinite subject.
عَالِمَةٌ: nominative singular feminine indefinite adjective.
The adjective agrees not only in case, but also in gender and number.
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The Tawābiʿ and Naʿt: Direct and Relational Attributes
جَاءَنِي امْرَأَةٌ عَالِمَةٌ — A learned woman came to me.
امْرَأَةٌ: nominative singular feminine indefinite subject.
عَالِمَةٌ: nominative singular feminine indefinite adjective.
The adjective agrees not only in case, but also in gender and number.