أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ — I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the rejected.
أَعُوذُ: indicative present verb; implicit “I” as subject.
بِاللَّهِ: prepositional phrase linked to the verb.
الشَّيْطَانِ: genitive under min.
الرَّجِيمِ: genitive adjective agreeing with al-shayṭān, here conveying blame.
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Parsing an Adjective of Blame
The Tawābiʿ and Naʿt: Direct and Relational Attributes
أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ — I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the rejected.
أَعُوذُ: indicative present verb; implicit “I” as subject.
بِاللَّهِ: prepositional phrase linked to the verb.
الشَّيْطَانِ: genitive under min.
الرَّجِيمِ: genitive adjective agreeing with al-shayṭān, here conveying blame.