LessonsThe Tawābiʿ and Naʿt: Direct and Relational AttributesQuiz

1. The five tawābiʿ are naʿt, coordination, emphasis, badal and explicative apposition.
2. Direct naʿt follows ten case/definiteness/number/gender possibilities.
3. Relational naʿt follows the first five and describes a related noun.
4. An indefinite noun may take a whole declarative clause as its attribute, with a linking pronoun.

The functions of naʿt also include specification, clarification, praise, blame and emphasis.

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Recap: Four Source Rules

The Tawābiʿ and Naʿt: Direct and Relational Attributes

1. The five tawābiʿ are naʿt, coordination, emphasis, badal and explicative apposition.
2. Direct naʿt follows ten case/definiteness/number/gender possibilities.
3. Relational naʿt follows the first five and describes a related noun.
4. An indefinite noun may take a whole declarative clause as its attribute, with a linking pronoun.

The functions of naʿt also include specification, clarification, praise, blame and emphasis.