Trilateral Bare Irregular - Bab 2: Fadhala Yafdhalu

1. Shadh Bab 2: Fadhila Yafdhulu

The second Shadh door is فَضِلَ يَفْضُلُ.
Its basic signature is: Kasrah on the middle root letter in the past, and Dhammah in the Mudhaari'.
The verbal noun given here is الفَضْلُ, with the sense of excellence, increase, or surpassing.

2. A Special Restriction to Remember

This lesson records a special restriction for healthy verbs in this Shadh discussion.
The two forms specifically named are:
1. حَسِبَ يَحْسِبُ.
2. نَعِمَ يَنْعَمُ.
Memorize these names as the stated healthy-verb exceptions in this section.

3. First Half of the Sarf-e-Sagheer

Read the opening in two connected blocks.
1. Active: فَضِلَ يَفْضُلُ فَضْلًا فَهُوَ فَاضِلٌ.
2. Passive: فُضِلَ يُفْضَلُ فَضْلًا فَهُوَ مَفْضُوْلٌ.
This gives the active and passive verbs together with Ism Fa'il and Ism Maf'ool.

4. Command and Prohibition

The next two forms are:

FormCategory
اُفْضُلْImperative
لَا تَفْضُلْProhibitive

Keep them together as one command–prohibition pair when revising.

5. Dharf and Instrument Forms

The derived-noun block then moves to Dharf and instrument forms.

FormCategory
مَفْضَلٌIsm Dharf
مِفْضَلٌIsm Aalah — Sughraa
مِفْضَلَةٌIsm Aalah — Wustaa
مِفْضَالٌIsm Aalah — Kubraa

The instrument plurals shown are مَفَاضِلُ and مَفَاضِيْلُ.

6. Ism Tafdheel Forms

The final block contains the comparative forms.

FeminineMasculineNumber / type
فُضْلَىٰأَفْضَلُSingular
فُضْلَيَانِأَفْضَلَانِDual
فُضْلَيَاتٌ / فُضَلٌأَفْضَلُوْنَ / أَفَاضِلُPlural forms

7. A Simple Map of the Level

Remember these points:
1. Shadh Bab 2 is فَضِلَ يَفْضُلُ.
2. Its verbal noun here is الفَضْلُ.
3. The lesson includes a special healthy-verb restriction naming حَسِبَ يَحْسِبُ and نَعِمَ يَنْعَمُ.
4. Its Sarf-e-Sagheer follows active → passive → command/prohibition → Dharf/instrument → comparative.
5. Important forms include فَاضِلٌ, مَفْضُوْلٌ, and مَفْضَلٌ.