1. Making only «قَائِمٌ» the direct khabar of outer Zayd.
2. Ignoring the wāw nominative in «أَبُوهُ».
3. Treating Zayd as the verb’s subject in «زَيْدٌ قَامَ أَبُوهُ».
4. Calling any pronoun a link without checking its antecedent.
5. Calling «فِي» alone the whole predicate.
6. Treating an understood, omitted link as an overt word in the source text.
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Six Common Errors
Types of Khabar and the Linking Pronoun
1. Making only «قَائِمٌ» the direct khabar of outer Zayd.
2. Ignoring the wāw nominative in «أَبُوهُ».
3. Treating Zayd as the verb’s subject in «زَيْدٌ قَامَ أَبُوهُ».
4. Calling any pronoun a link without checking its antecedent.
5. Calling «فِي» alone the whole predicate.
6. Treating an understood, omitted link as an overt word in the source text.