• “This report has few narrators, so it is mardūd.” That reason is insufficient: small numbers do not establish that required qualities are absent.
• “The report's narrators were found to lack the qualities required for acceptance, so it is mardūd.” Here, the reason concerns the narrators' qualities.
The first concerns narrator numbers; the second concerns the basis for acceptance.
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Acceptance and rejection: Maqbūl and Mardūd
• “This report has few narrators, so it is mardūd.” That reason is insufficient: small numbers do not establish that required qualities are absent.
• “The report's narrators were found to lack the qualities required for acceptance, so it is mardūd.” Here, the reason concerns the narrators' qualities.
The first concerns narrator numbers; the second concerns the basis for acceptance.