How does al-Nawawī contextualize “recite a Qurʾān to the people”?
Avoiding Unreliable Transmitters: Critical Reception of Reports and Historical Claims
- It invalidates all mass-transmitted readings of the Qurʾān
- Impostors presenting fabricated words as though they were Qurʾān
- A discussion about the orthography of muṣḥaf copies
- Requiring every reciter to abandon their recitation